Thursday, July 25, 2013

Cyberbullying: A growing problem or a natural part of maturing?

I was recently tasked with developing a lesson plan for an advisory, or homeroom, class in middle school.  Our parameters were broad: focus on a social issue.  My partner and I decided to focus on cyberbullying.  I think too often we as teachers falsely assume that our urban youth may not have the same access to technology that their more affluent peers have.  Many of my third grade students possess cell phones and Facebooks despite their socioeconomic backgrounds and stigmatized "poor" neighborhoods.

Though middle schoolers are often seen as hormonal, unpredictable, or still maturing, they should be taught to be aware of others' feelings and how their actions impact other students' self worth.  Cyberbullying is a growing problem, and as technology becomes more advanced I can only imagine it will soon grow to be a bigger problem.  Though cyberbullying typically references Facebook, Twitter, e mail, blogs, and other social media sites, cyberbullying can be perpetuated through technology as simple as texting.

Our advisory lesson will focus on the start and spread of rumors.  How do rumors spread? How often are they true?  We will then jump into a case study on the Stubenville, OH rape trial.  How did cyberbullying affect the victim and  the perpetrators? How does cyberbullying threaten everyone's sense of success?  Students will have time to analyze a news article covering the case and to analyze causes and effects in the case.  Students will close by reflecting on their own involvement in cyberbullying and how they may better act as advocates against cyberbullying.  The plan is listed below:

Title: What is cyberbullying?
Objective:
SWBAT identify how rumors begin and spread.
SWBAT will be able to explain how social media contributes to the spreading of rumors
SWBAT define and define cyberbullying and its negative effects.
SWBAT identify their role in preventing cyberbullying.

Appropriate Grade Level: 7th-8th grade
Timeframe: 15-25 minutes
Materials Needed: projector, computer, handouts, and writing utensils
Lesson Procedures:
1.  Telephone Game (5-7 minutes)
A.    Split into two groups of equal size. Explain how to play the telephone game:
a.       Select one person from each group to be the leader, or the starter of the telephone chain
b.      Explain that the leader should pick a short phrase, no more than 5 words, that they would like to pass around the circle.  The phrase must be respectful of everyone in the room and must follow the golden rule.
c.       The leader will begin by quietly whispering their phrase to the person to their left.  The phrase should be whispered so that nobody in the circle, except the intended recipient, can hear the phrase.
d.      The recipient, or the person to the leader’s left, will only get to hear the phrase one time and will then repeat the phrase they think they heard to the person to their left. THE PHRASE MAY NOT BE REPEATED.
B.     Play a game of telephone in each group. Teacher sits in the middle of the group to keep the game going and to stir/start up a rumor into the mix.
C.     Rules will be implemented. No negative statements and follow the golden rule.
2. Discussion (5-7 minutes)
 A. Lead and facilitate discussion asking the following questions.
a.       What did the message begin as?
b.      What did the message end up as?
c.       Do you think someone intentionally messed it up or was it unintentional?
B. Explain how messages can be distorted or misconstrued intentionally or unintentionally.
            a. What is cyberbullying?
3. Stubenville Discussion (7 minutes)
A. Distribute handouts of the Stubenville Article
            a. Allow students 2 minutes to read the article.
            b. Allow students 2 minute to discuss with a partner.
            c. Allow students 3 minutes to discuss as a class.
B. Questions that should be answered during this THINK-PAIR-SHARE
            a. How does social media contribute to the start and spread of rumors?
            b. Students plug concrete steps into graphic organizers.
4.  Exit Slip
A. Check for Understanding (4 minutes)
a. Students will receive a piece of paper with the following question on it. They will have    3-4 minutes to answer it.
b. What role can you play in preventing/resolving the spread of rumors via social media?

           

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